Thursday 24 November 2011

Year 2 Semester 1 Lecture 5 - Totalitarianism






“Everything we know of totalitarianism demonstrates a horrible originality”




Totalitarianism is an imposing form of political oppression, however it is different to Dictatorship and communism as totalitarianism destroys all legal and political structures and in effect destroys society. Totalitarianism replaces these with new sets of values and beliefs which abolish any personal thought and replace it with one main ideology. Those who live in a totalitarian state do not think for themselves but are told what they should believe in and think. 


One of the best examples of totalitarianism if Hitler's Nazi Germany. Hitler's original ideology was similar to that of Nietzsche; in that society was weak because we were keeping the weak alive it was no longer survival of the fittest. Hitler claimed if the state says some citizens are enemies then it is the responsibility of the other citizens to irradiate them. The Nazi party relied heavily on this brainwashing technique; when they were first capturing the Jewish people in Germany it was mainly the local citizens that were fishing them out not the Nazi's themselves. The citizens  were being told what to believe and think; Hitler was determined to create the perfect race the 'Aryan Ideal'...he believed this would make Germany stronger. During the rise of Hitler Germany was in a terrible state after WWI and the citizens of Germany were desperate for answers and help. Hitler preyed on Germany's weaknesses and executed anyone who stood up against him. 

Thursday 10 November 2011

Year 2 Semester 1 Lecture 4 - Economics

Looking at the current global situation and society at large it is very apparent we are living; in the words of ABBA ... "in a rich man's world". Economics is predominately to do with the concerns of money and wealth, there will never be complete satisfaction in the world of economics; the money money you have the more you want, money brings out greed in people, we can never have too much money. Chris said in the lecture that getting money is easy, it's what you have to do to get it that's hard; which I completely agree with, besides seeing how money effects people I'm not too sure I'd want millions anyway.




Following the idea's of Adam Smith from last years lectures; he believed that if people were left to have 'free trade' then people would sell their skills more than personal possessions. This comes to the point of utility; utility is the reference to what people want, which we are left to our own devices. The iron laws are very important in the world of economics. The first iron law being the iron law of population; Malthus believed that as many families are having more than two children as the population increases the economy would drop as we will not have enough services, goods or money for everyone. The iron law suggests two people should only have two children and therefore the two children will replace the two adults and the population will stay at an even amount.


The second iron law is the iron law of wages; Karl Marx explain this law of economics by showing that there must be a minimum wage within the work place and if this wage is lower than the goods produced to buy then noone will be able to afford them so the factories will go out of business and people will lose their wages anyway. 


We were left at the end of this lecture with Oscar Wild's quote 'people know the price of everything but the value of nothing'. I leave this blog entry with the recent hit by Jessie J I think it explains more about today's economy then I could put into words...


http://www.youtube.com/embed/qMxX-QOV9tI